Friday, February 1, 2008

Roman Cultural Concepts

Here is the a complete list of the vocabulary, as well as mythological references, that will help deepen your understanding of Virgil's Aeneid, while you continue to read.

Vocabulary - Latin

  • anima - breath, life, the soul (what makes you human)
  • audax - daring, bold, confident (bravery)
  • contagio - pollution passed through touch, contagion (something within boundaries)
  • facies - the visage, countenance, face (composure, self-discipline, and "appearance" of control appearance, look)
  • numen - power, will (spiritual energy attained through conflicts, regardless of outcome
  • pietas - piety, affection (devotion, dutiful conduct; respect for duty or fulfillment of responsibilities)
  • religio - scruple, fear in a religious sense, caused by the obligation of duty, exactness, delicacy, sincerity, faith; to hind or keep back (draw a line around, differentiate)
  • sacer- sacredness (charged with strong numen)
  • sanctum - made sacred by decree or law (to set apart)
  • veritas - truth (that which is real, not necessarily apparent; undeniable; requires empathy)

Gods & Goddesses

  • Ceres (Demeter) - goddess of agriculture, grain, and the love a mother bears for her child
  • Juno (Hera) - queen of the gods, protector and special counselor of the Roman state, stability
  • Jupiter (Zeus) - supreme god of the Roman pantheon, all powerful and best, the special protector of Roman state and laws
  • Pallas Minerva ( Pallas Athena) - goddess of wisdom, medicine, the arts, science and trade, and war
  • Terminus - god of of protective boundaries
  • Venus (Aphrodite) - goddess of love, fertility (sex), and beauty

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